Christmas: history

Today, you’ll learn a little of Christmas’ history and Santa Claus, watch some videos and learn new words.
Vocabulary
Read the words loudly, then read their meanings.
- stir – двигаться, помешивать
- stocking – чулок
- iteration – повтор
- to baptise – крестить
- bishop – епископ
- evergreen – вечнозелёный
- staple – базовыйб первой необходимости
- domicile – жилище
- recite – читать наизусть, декламировать
Watch the video
Watch the video and say if the statements below are True or False
- A stocking tradition goes back to the story of a bishop named Nicholas secretly throwing bags of gold coins into the windows of the poor.
- In Germany, Christmas tree candles symbolised the stars on the night of Christ’s death.
- Reindeer became one of the symbols of Christmas because there were no horses in Norway.
- Originally, the North Pole was St Nick’s domicile.
- Starting from the 19th century, Christmas gained great popularity in literature and movies.
- Most people find Christmas too commercialised and refuse to celebrate it.
Now do the exercise: True or False?
- A stocking tradition goes back to the story of a bishop named Nicholas secretly throwing bags of gold coins into the windows of the poor.
- In Germany, Christmas tree candles symbolised the stars on the night of Christ’s death.
- Reindeer became one of the symbols of Christmas because there were no horses in Norway.
- Originally, the North Pole was St Nick’s domicile.
- Starting from the 19th century, Christmas gained great popularity in literature and movies.
- Most people find Christmas too commercialised and refuse to celebrate it.
Now check yourself. Below you’ve got the right answers.
Key: t,f,t,f,t,f
Questions to think about
- What Christmas traditions are there in your country?
- Do you have any family Christmas traditions? What are they?
A brief history of Santa
- the spirit of Christmas – дух Рождества
- a monk – монах
- wealth – богатство
- possessions –
- A.D. – нашей эры
- slavery
- to spread
- across all borders
Another version
Watch one more version of the story and say which one you like more and why.