Warm-up. Review basics

1. Quick Revision

Задание 1. Исправь предложения (если нужно):

1. I am like music.
2. She is a teacher.
3. There are a guitar in my room.
4. They are happy.
5. I am play tennis.

Кликни на зелёное, и будет тебе счастье правильный ответ.

KEY

1. ❌ I am like music. → ✅ I like music.
2. ✅ She is a teacher.
3. ❌ There are a guitar → ✅ There is a guitar.
4. ✅ They are happy.
5. ❌ I am play tennis. → ✅ I play tennis.

👉 Итак:

✅ После to be нет другого глагола.

✅ Если есть действие — to be не нужно.

Что новенького? Present Simple в действии!

1️⃣ Мы используем Present Simple, когда:

• говорим о привычках: I usually eat at home. Я обычно ем дома.
• говорим о хобби: She likes to draw before bedtime. Ей нравится рисовать перед сном.
• говорим о фактах: Water boils at 100 degrees celsius. Вода кипит при 100 градусах.

2️⃣ Что за чем? Структура предложения

✔ Утверждение

Подлежащее	Глагол
I / You / We / They	play
He / She / It	plays

⚠ Главное правило:
He / She / It + s

Примеры:

• I play tennis.
• She plays tennis.
• They watch films.
• He watches films.

3️⃣ Сравнение с to be

To be	Другие глаголы
I am a student.	I play tennis.
She is happy.	She plays tennis.

❗ Никогда не говорим:
❌ She is play tennis.
❌ I am like music.

Где to be, а где другой глагол?

Лексика “Hobbies”

🔹 Основные глаголы

Глагол	Перевод
play sports	заниматься спортом
play the guitar	играть на гитаре
watch films	смотреть фильмы
read books	читать книги
draw	рисовать
cook	готовить
dance	танцевать
collect stamps	собирать марки
take photos	фотографировать
go cycling	кататься на велосипеде

🔹 Фразовые глаголы

Phrasal verb	Значение
take up	начать хобби
give up	бросить хобби
join in	присоединяться

🔹 Идиомы

1. be into something – увлекаться чем-то
   • I am into music.
2. practice makes perfect – практика ведёт к совершенству

Упражнение 1

Вставь глагол в правильной форме:

1. I ___ (play) football.
2. She ___ (play) football.
3. They ___ (watch) films.
4. He ___ (watch) films.
5. My sister ___ (collect) stamps.

Ключик в зелёненьком.

KEY

1. play
2. plays
3. watch
4. watches
5. collects

Упражнение 2. Почувствуй разницу!

Выбери правильный вариант:

1. She is / plays tennis.
2. I am / like music.
3. He is / reads books.
4. They are / cook dinner every day.
5. She is happy / plays piano.

Ключи… сами знаете где.

KEY

1. plays
2. like
3. reads
4. cook
5. is happy / plays piano (оба возможны, разные смыслы)

🏓 The History of Table Tennis

Почитаем

Table tennis starts in England in the 19th century. People play it indoors because the weather is often bad. They use books as rackets and a cork ball.

Later, the sport becomes popular. People call it “ping pong” because the ball makes a “ping” sound.

Today, millions of people play table tennis. Many children take up the sport at school. Some people give up after some time, but many players practice every day. Practice makes perfect.

In China, table tennis is very popular. Many children join in competitions and train every day.

Всё ли понятно?

Ответь Yes / No:

1. Table tennis starts in China.
2. People play it indoors.
3. The name “ping pong” comes from the sound.
4. Millions of people play it today.
5. People never give up the sport.

Ключи на том же месте

KEY

1. No
2. Yes
3. Yes
4. Yes
5. No

Послушаем

🎧 Dialogue.

Послушайте диалог и ответьте на вопросы. При необходимости можно заглянуть в скрипт (спрятан… ну вы помните, да?).

Вопросы к аудио:

1. What does Tom play?
2. Does he practice every day?
3. What is Anna into?
4. Does she take photos on weekdays?
5. Who takes up photography?

Ключи всё там же.

KEY TO THE QUESTIONS

1. The guitar.
2. Yes.
3. Photography.
4. No.
5. Her sister.

AUDIO-SCRIPT

Anna: Hi! What hobbies do you have?
Tom: I play the guitar and read books.
Anna: Nice! Do you play every day?
Tom: Yes, I practice every day. Practice makes perfect.
Anna: True! I am into photography. I take photos on weekends.
Tom: Cool! Do you join in competitions?
Anna: Yes, sometimes. My sister takes up photography too.
Tom: That’s great!

Подведём итог и поговорим

🟣 Эврика! Главное осознание, которое останется с вами навсегда!

Сравни:

• I am a student.
• I play tennis.

👉 To be = состояние / профессия
👉 Другой глагол = действие

🗣 Всё забудешь, если не проговоришь

🔹 1. Глаголы увлечений (hobbies)

1. play sports

Q: Do you play sports on weekends?
👉 Model answer: Yes, I play sports on weekends. / No, I don’t play sports on weekends.

2. play the guitar

Q: Do you play the guitar or another instrument?
👉 I play the guitar. / I don’t play the guitar, but I play the piano.

3. watch films

Q: How often do you watch films?
👉 I watch films every weekend.

4. read books

Q: Do you read books in English?
👉 I read books in English. / I don’t read books in English.

5. draw

Q: Do you draw at home?
👉 I draw at home in the evening.

6. cook

Q: Do you cook for your family?
👉 I cook for my family on Sundays.

7. dance

Q: Do you dance at parties?
👉 I dance at parties.

8. collect stamps

Q: Do you collect stamps or other things?
👉 I collect stamps. / I collect coins.

9. take photos

Q: Do you take photos when you travel?
👉 I take photos when I travel.

10. go cycling

Q: Do you go cycling in summer?
👉 I go cycling in summer.

🔹 2. Фразовые глаголы (Phrasal verbs)

11. take up

Q: Do you want to take up a new hobby this year?
👉 I take up yoga this year. / I want to take up tennis.

Q: What hobby do you take up this year?
👉 I take up yoga.

12. give up

Q: Do you give up hobbies easily?
👉 I don’t give up hobbies easily.

13. join in

Q: Do you join in competitions or events?
👉 I join in competitions at school.

🔹 3. Идиомы

14. be into

Q: Are you into sports or music?
👉 I am into sports. / I am into music.

15. practice makes perfect

Q: Do you believe practice makes perfect?
👉 Yes, I believe practice makes perfect.
👉 Yes, because I practice every day and practice makes perfect.

🔹 4. На различие to be / другие глаголы

16.

Q: Are you into photography?
👉 I am into photography.

17.

Q: Do you take photos every week?
👉 I take photos every week.

Почувствуйте разницу: am into — состояние, take photos — действие)

🔹

18.

Q: Do you take up a hobby and practice every day?
👉 I take up tennis and practice every day.

19.

Q: Do you join in competitions because practice makes perfect?
👉 I join in competitions because practice makes perfect.

Теперь сопоставь русские и английские вопросы потом ответь на них.

Теперь ответь на вопросы ниже полными предложениями:

1. What hobbies do you have?
2. Do you play sports?
3. Do you read books?
4. What hobby do you want to take up?
5. Do you practice every day

🎯 ДОМАШКА

Задача 1: минимум 5 предложений с разными глаголами из урока. Если хочешь большей уверенности, составь 10!

Задача 2: сделай чёрный квадрат, а потом составь предложения о себе, используя глаголы love, like, have.